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Hemp Rep Weave Placemats - All Fiber Arts

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A free weaving pattern for hemp rep weave placemats.  


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Hemp Yarns

ClipArt.com
Free Translation
Provided courtesy of ALS

Warp-face Rep weave (ripsmatta, ripsi) is a weave structure that uses 2 weights of weft yarn, a thick and a thin yarn, woven in tabby, to create a horizontal ribbed design. In a true warp-faced rep, the warp is sett very closely. When woven, the entire weft is covered.

In these hemp placemats, I have used a looser sett, allowing the thick weft to show through. This adds an additional design element to the placemats. The placemats are woven using 2 coloured yarns, alternating in the threading. When woven in tabby, this creates a reversible placemat of different colours.

Warp

  • Colour 1: 100 grams 720 ypp 3 ply dyed hemp (Red)
  • Colour 2: 200 grams 720 ypp 3 ply dyed hemp (Burgundy)
  • Natural: 100 grams 1500 ypp 3 ply natural hemp

    Warp Length: 4 yd
    No. Ends: 150
    Sett: 10 epi

Border

The borders on the placemats are approx. 2 inches in width. Use Colour 1 & Colour 2 alternating in the threading.

Threading:
Colour 1 - 10 ends (Red)
Colour 2 - 10 ends (Burgundy)

Center

The warp for the Center of the placemats uses Colour 2 and a natural hemp yarn.

Threading:
Colour 2 - 54 ends
Natural - 54 ends

Weft

For the thick weft, you can use a thick cotton mop yarn. Or you can combine several 8/2 cotton or cotton chenille yarns together. These can all be the same colour, or for different colour effects, try mixing several different colours. For the thin weft, use either 1 strand of 8/2 cotton or 20/2 cottolin.

Weave in Tabby with 2 shuttles, alternating between thick and thin wefts, to create a ribbed weave effect.

Finishing

Cut the finished warp from the loom and zig-zag stitch the ends to prevent fraying. Wash in warm water and machine dry.

Iron the warp and then cut the placemats to 18" lengths. Sew bias tape to finish the edges.

Related Resources:

Vasterbergs Folkhogskola
A Swedish site featuring examples of rep weave.

Rep Rugs
In Good Company rug weaving studio woven by Judy Ness.

Pot Holder Exchange
Pictures of a pot holder exchange, with rep, double weave tubes, ply-split, overshot, twills and other designs.

Tablet-Woven Mug Rugs
Linda Hendrickson teaches a class for making mug rugs using warp twining and double-faced weave with thick and thin weft.

Design and Quality Himla of Sweden
An interesting selection of handwoven Swedish products: Ripsmatta placemats, blankets and other items.

Study of French Painting Canvases
Katrina Vanderlip Carbonnel did a detailed study of French canvases finding that hemp, linen and cotton were used. Different weave structures were also popular, affecting the surface design of the painting (tabby, twills, rep and satin weaves)


All Fiber Arts - Weaving Books
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Learning to Weave
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Weavers 8 shaft Patterns
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Handbook of Weaves
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Weaving for Worship
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Weavers Companion
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Complete Book of Drafting
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Mastering Weave Structures
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Handwoven Design Collection
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Weaving Overshot
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Doubleweave
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Handwoven Laces
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Rep Weave & Beyond
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Finishing Techniques
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Mastering Weave Structures
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Handweavers Pattern Book
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