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Balancing a Counterbalance Loom

Weaving

How to get a good shed on a counterbalance loom.

by Päivi Suomi
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Yes, you can get a good shed on a counterbalance loom. It is just a matter of balance. The main thing to remember, is if the loom tie-ups are not centered, then weight of the shafts are not balanced, and you will not be able to get an even shed.

You can even weave 3/1 patterns successfully. Your shed will be a bit smaller, but wide enough for a shuttle to pass through.

It is easiest to fine tune and balance your loom, once a warp is threaded. Here's how I do it.

  • Start at the top of the loom and locate the centre.
  • This Glimakra loom is 60" wide, so the centre is at 30".
  • Now locate the centre point from both edges to the centre. This is where the upper pulleys for the shafts should be placed.

  • The pulley is 1" wide, so I place it at 14.5" from the edge of the loom.

It is important that the tie-up to the shafts is perpendicular and centered and that each tie-up yarn is of equal length.
I use texsolv cord, as it is easy to check that each cord is the same length, by counting the number of loops in the cord.

  • The distance between the notches on the horses is 6".
  • To check that the tie-ups to the shafts are also perpendicular, they should also be 6" apart, and the texsolv cords should be at right angles to the upper shafts.
  • The distance from the edge of the shaft to the outer tie-up cord is 13".
  • With your loom threaded, check on the side of the loom to see that the warp is running through at the centre of the heddles.

  • If necessary, adjust the height of the cords that run from the upper pulleys to the horses.
  • On this loom, this distance is 12".

Note: I have placed a rod through the small holes at the ends of the shafts, to help hold them in place while setting up the loom.

Counterbalance Loom Tie-up Diagram

Joanne Hall - Counterbalance Loom Tie-up

Next Page:
Under the Loom
The next steps.



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